In its judgments in legal cases C-616/15, C-326/15 and C-605/15, the ECJ ruled that Germany had violated the Union law on VAT exemption of cost sharing associations. According to national law, only associations in the form of so-called technology sharing groups of healthcare professionals are exempt pursuant to sec. 4 no. 14 letter d German VAT Act, and concern members belonging to the medical profession. However, according to the ECJ, all non-profit-making activities must benefit from the VAT exemption. The hopes of banks and insurance companies being in a position to also benefit have now effectively been shattered.
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