Sec. 14c of the German VAT Act (stipulating the liability of unduly charged VAT) violates EU law in two respects. This was the decision of the Fiscal Court Cologne in proceedings conducted by KMLZ (judgment of 25.07.2023, 8 K 2452/21). On the one hand, there is no VAT liability arising in accordance with sec. 14c of the German VAT Act if there is no VAT risk as the invoice recipients are persons who are not entitled to claim input VAT deduction (in the case of the dispute, these were, among others, authorities, courts and arbitrators). On the other hand, there is no VAT liability in accordance with sec. 14c of the German VAT Act if the issuer of the invoice acted in good faith when it showed VAT in its invoice. The statements of the Cologne Fiscal Court are groundbreaking and significant for a large number of cases.
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