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Umsatzsteuer Newsletter 30/2022
Under the banner of combating VAT fraud, numerous Member States are currently racing to introduce mandatory e-invoicing systems. Also In Germany, the coalition parties favour combating VAT fraud by means of e-invoicing as evidenced in the 2021 coalition agreement. The EU Commission is also currently preparing draft legislation under the heading "VAT in the Digital Age” concerning, among other things, electronic reporting obligations by means of e-invoices at EU level. Our latest Newsletter presents you with a summary of the pre-existing or announced e-invoicing obligations for businesses in selected countries.
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Chain transactions are sometimes wrongly assessed due to incorrect allocation of the transport. In such a case, there is often also the risk of a safety-net acquisition tax arising according to Art. 41 EU of the VAT Directive. The ECJ recently had to decide whether this provision also applies if the acquirer uses a VAT number from the country of departure. The ECJ went on to affirm this. However, it also limited the scope of application. This limitation should particularly be relevant for cases before implementation of the Quick Fixes. A double taxation due by virtue of the safety-net acquisition tax would violate the principles of EU law. If this approach is taken further, it must apply not only to chain transactions, but also to two-party constellations.
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Umsatzsteuer Newsletter 28/2022
The legislator has reduced the interest rate for interest on arrears and tax refunds in accordance with secs. 233a and 238 of the German Fiscal Code from 6% to 1.8% per annum. The new interest rate applies to interest periods from 1 January 2019 onwards. This was decided by the German Bundestag (on 23 June 2022) and the German Bundesrat (on 8 July 2022). In doing so, the legislator intends to fulfil its obligation under the Federal Constitutional Court’s judgment of 8 July 2021 to newly regulate the amount of interest set down in sec. 233a of the German Fiscal Code. Unfortunately, the legislator fails to take the opportunity to further reform the interest regulations of the German Fiscal Code. Thus, for all other types of interest (in the case of suspension of execution, deferral, evasion, litigation), the rate remains at 6% per annum. Further court disputes are thus foreseeable.
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