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Is the provision concerning a VAT group, in accordance with sec. 2 para. 2 no. 2 of the German VAT Act, compatible with Union law - and if so, how far does the scope of the VAT group extend? The V. Senate of the Federal Fiscal Court has now taken the opportunity to refer these two questions to the ECJ (Ref. V R 40/19). Some people may experience a sense of déjà vu as regards the first question referred, as the XI. Senate of the Federal Fiscal Court recently referred this question to the ECJ itself (Ref. XI R 16/18). However, the V. Senate goes beyond the question referred by the XI. Senate, at least in terms of its second question. The outcome is not only important for the public sector, but also for non-profit institutions and for mixed holdings.
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Many game apps offer the user the option of purchasing additional benefits in the form of so-called in-app purchases via the app store on his/her smartphone. In its recent decision, the Tax Court of Hamburg dealt with the VAT treatment of these in-app purchases. In particular, it concerned itself with the question of who, from a VAT perspective, is the supplier vis-à-vis the user, the app developer or the app store.
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On 16 June 2020, the Federal Government presented the draft of the planned law on sanctions for associations. The core of the new legislation is the sanctioning of companies for offences committed in the course of their business activities. These also include tax evasion, insofar as it was committed for the benefit of the respective company. In contrast to the current legal situation, the criminal prosecution authority will conduct sanction proceedings against the company in addition to the criminal proceeding against the suspected persons. Even if the new regulation still leaves many questions unanswered, it is, nevertheless, to be welcomed that compliance measures taken by companies, as well as efforts to clarify legal violations will be taken into account in a mitigating manner. As a result, a functioning Tax Compliance Management System can thus significantly mitigate or even completely avert a sanction against a company.
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