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The last recipient in a supply chain is not obliged to correct his input VAT deduction when he receives rebates from the first supplier in the chain from abroad. The German Federal Fiscal Court confirmed this with its judgment of 4 December 2014 (V R 6/13). In such cases, the taxable base for a turnover subject to VAT has not changed. Furthermore, the tax court stated that, in these sorts of cases, the distributor is not obliged to correct his intra-Community acquisitions. As a consequence, it is more profitable to receive rebates from abroad than from a German supplier.
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It has been discussed for quite some time now if and how non-taxable grants may affect the deductible proportion of input VAT. Proceedings before the Federal Fiscal Court have already shown that taxable persons need to participate at an early stage. If they do not, the amount of input VAT may be estimated and grants may be considered negatively. However, taxable persons are in the position to avoid such unpleasant surprises.
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The law on amendment of the German Fiscal Code to match the Customs Code of the European Union and the amendment of further tax provisions (ZollkodexAnpG) dated 30 December 2014 also serves to amend the German VAT Act. In addition to minor changes, the Federal Ministry of Finance is authorized to extend the scope of the reverse charge mechanism by statutory instrument within the scope of the Quick Reaction Mechanism. The law also restricts the reverse charge mechanism as regards metals. The German legislature has amended the recent extension which came into effect on 1 October 2014 (so-called Croatia Act).
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