In recent years, the European Court of Justice and the German Federal Fiscal Court (BFH) have clarified a number of fundamental issues concerning the German VAT grouping regime. At present, the VAT Act is set to be amended by the Annual Tax Act 2026, most notably through the introduction of a declaration-based procedure. In a recent judgement, the BFH addressed what may appear to be a comparatively “minor” issue relating to financial integration. In doing so, it continues its recent shift in case law. According to the Court, financial integration may exist even where, despite a majority shareholding, the controlling company does not possess the qualified majority required for shareholder resolutions.