The German Federal Court of Justice (BGH) recently ruled that monthly/quarterly VAT returns and the annual VAT return are separate procedural acts. This change in the BGH’s jurisprudence has practical implications for VAT compliance, including the VAT reporting process, corrections, and the documentation of the VAT return preparation process. Amendments to correct errors that become apparent later should no longer be made in the annual VAT return or in the monthly VAT return for December. Instead, each incorrect monthly/quarterly VAT return should be amended immediately. Internal control systems on the level of each monthly/quarterly VAT return or even on a transactional basis becomes more important.