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EDI Interoperability

Assessing EDI Interoperability: Analysis of Your EDI Invoices for Compliance with EN 16931

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EDI Invoices in consideration of E-Invoicing rules

EDI invoices will remain a permissible e-invoicing format in the future and in the long term – however, only if these are interoperable with the EU standard EN 16931 (Section 14 (1) sentence 6 no. 2 German VAT Act).

The key requirement is that all VAT-relevant mandatory invoice data can be processed from the EDI format used without any loss of information and in the same way as if the data were extracted from an EN 16931-compliant format. Without this interoperability, EDI invoices will no longer meet the statutory requirements going forward.

KMLZ systematically analyses your existing EDI invoice process, evaluates its interoperability and clearly identifies whether – and, if so, where – adjustments are required. The result is a robust basis for legally compliant and practically suitable EDI invoicing.

Why companies should assess their EDI interoperability

To safeguard investments already made in digitalisation projects, alternative electronic invoice formats will continue to be permitted. This includes invoices processed via established EDI systems. However, this is subject to the condition that the formats used are interoperable with the statutory EN 16931 standard.

Without ensuring interoperability, EDI invoices may only be used until the end of 2027 (Section 27 (38) sentence 1 no. 3 German VAT Act). For transactions subject to the national e-invoicing obligation and carried out after 31 December 2027, only EDI invoices interoperable with EN 16931 may be exchanged.

If this requirement is not met, the legal e-invoicing requirements are no longer fulfilled, and EDI invoices will merely qualify as “other invoices”. This may result in problems with respect to input VAT deduction.

The key question is therefore not whether EDI works technically. The decisive question is whether your EDI invoices actually meet the legal interoperability requirements. This cannot be assessed in general terms but requires a targeted analysis based on the formats used, agreements with business partners and the specific underlying business transactions.

What does EDI interoperability mean?

EDI interoperability means that VAT-relevant mandatory invoice data from the EDI format used can be further processed without any loss of information and in the same way as with an e-invoice compliant with EN 16931.

It is therefore not sufficient that data can technically be exchanged between systems. What matters is whether the tax-relevant content can be fully, structurally and in compliance with the standard be processed. This is where risks frequently arise in practice, as information may be missing or structured differently compared to EN 16931.

Typical Challenges in EDI Interoperability

 

In many companies, EDI structures have evolved over time. Different standards, individual mappings and varying requirements across business partners often lead to inconsistencies or incomplete processing of tax-relevant data.

This creates risks for interoperability and, consequently, for the long-term usability of EDI invoices. Addressing these issues requires a structured, case-by-case analysis of standards, business transactions and supplier-customer relationships.

 

Typical challenges include:

historically evolved EDI structures without uniform standardisation, based on different EDI standards such as UN/EDIFACT, EANCOM or VDA, each requiring separate assessment,

individual configurations at the level of specific supplier-customer relationships, preventing a generalised assessment,

lack of transparency as to whether all VAT-relevant mandatory data is correctly structured, requiring a targeted gap analysis,

uncertainty as to whether existing EDI processes actually meet the EN 16931 interoperability requirements.

Our solution

Structured Analysis of Your EDI Processes

Analysis of the existing EDI setup: We analyse your current EDI setup, taking into account the requirements of the underlying EDI standard, focusing on relevant invoice types and billing-related transactions.

Assessment of specific business relationships: Interoperability is evaluated based on individual supplier-customer relationships, allowing identification of deviations in invoicing logic and data exchange.

Gap analysis: We identify missing or incorrectly structured mandatory data and assess the interoperability of your current EDI invoice structure with EN 16931.

Concrete recommendations for action: You receive clear recommendations for supplementing and structuring your EDI data. Measures are prioritised transparently so you can address risks efficiently. The underlying documentation explicitly outlines recommendations for enriching EDI invoices where interoperability is lacking.

Documentation and audit trail: Results and recommendations are documented in a control matrix, providing a transparent and verifiable basis for internal purposes, audits and further implementation.

Optional certification: Compliance of your EDI process can also be certified in accordance with the recognised auditing standard IDW PS 860 (“IT audits outside financial statement audits”).

Sound basis for decision-making: The EDI interoperability analysis provides a reliable foundation for the future of your EDI processes. You receive a structured evaluation based on your actual data structures, formats and business relationships – in line with the KMLZ approach of individual analysis, gap analysis and documented recommendations.

Your benefits

Precise assessment instead of general assumptions: Analysis based on specific business relationships, invoice types and data structures

Systematic identification of required actions: Missing or incorrectly structured mandatory data is identified in a targeted manner

Transparent documentation: Results are prepared and documented in a control matrix

Alignment with EN 16931: Your EDI processes are specifically assessed in light of interoperability requirements

Ensure your EDI invoices are interoperable

We analyse your existing EDI processes, identify weaknesses and show which adjustments are required.

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FAQ

Are EDI invoices still permitted from 2028 onwards?

Yes, but only if these are interoperable with EN 16931. Without interoperability, EDI invoices may only be used until the end of 2027. For transactions after 31 December 2027, only interoperable EDI invoices may be exchanged. 

What does interoperability mean in EDI?

Interoperability means that VAT-relevant mandatory invoice data from the electronic format used can be further processed without any loss of information and in the same way as with an EN 16931-compliant e-invoice.

Is it sufficient that EDI works technically?

No. The decisive factor is not merely the technical exchange between sender and recipient, but whether the tax-relevant data can be processed fully, correctly and in compliance with the standard.

How does KMLZ assess EDI interoperability?

KMLZ analyses the existing EDI setup taking into account the respective EDI standard, evaluates specific business transactions and relationships, performs a gap analysis and documents the results in a control matrix.

What results do companies receive?

Companies receive a structured assessment of interoperability, identification of missing or incorrectly structured mandatory data, and clear recommendations for improving and structuring their EDI data.

Does KMLZ certify EDI processes?

Yes. KMLZ can carry out a potential certification of the EDI process, for example in accordance with IDW PS 860.

Further EDI & E-Invoice Checks

Documentation Check
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IT Security Check
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Incoming invoice process
Invoice Processing Analysis
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Archiving Check Incoming Invoices
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Outgoing invoice process
Archiving Check Outgoing Invoices
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